How to Grow Chamomile
Growing chamomile is a relatively simple process and provides a beautiful burst of color to any garden. Here are the steps to follow when planting and cultivating chamomile.
Step 1: Choosing The Plant
Chamomile is available in two varieties – German and Roman. German chamomile is more common and easier to grow, while Roman chamomile produces a very fragrant, slightly sweet oil.
Step 2: Sowing The Seeds
Chamomile seeds can be started indoors in small containers or outdoors in a prepared bed. The best time to sow the seeds is in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked. The soil should be light and well-drained, as chamomile does not tolerate wet conditions.
Step 3: Watering and Mulching
Once the seeds have been sown, they should be watered gently. Once they sprout, they should be kept well-watered, but not overly saturated. To help retain moisture and help control weeds, a layer of mulch can be placed around the plants.
Step 4: Feeding and Harvesting
Once the plants have grown and the flowers have started to bloom, you can begin to feed the plants with a liquid fertilizer. When the flowers are in full bloom, you can start harvesting. Hand-picking the flowers is the best way to ensure the flowers stay fresh.
Step 5: Caring for Your Plants
Once harvested, the plants should be kept well-watered and mulched and should be trimmed back to encourage more flowers and healthy growth. In the late summer or early autumn, the plants should be dug up and divided to prevent overcrowding.
Additional Tips:
- Sunlight: Chamomile prefers full sun, so a spot in the garden that gets plenty of sun should be chosen to ensure proper growth.
- Soil: The soil should be well-drained and kept on the dry side.
- Pests: Slugs and snails can be a problem, especially in damp conditions. Regularly check for any signs of pest activity and treat as necessary.
Following these steps will ensure your chamomile garden is a success. With a little bit of patience and care, you’ll be able to enjoy this beautiful flower for many years.
